FIRST FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE LIMITED
- Company statusdissolved
- Company No03632227
- Age26 years 10 months Incorporated 16 September 1998
- Officers0
Address
33 Wigmore Street, London, W1U 1QX
FIRST FIRE AND RESCUE SERVICE LIMITED is an dissolved company incorporated on 16 September 1998 and based in London. The company was registered 27 years ago.
- Credit score0
- Score change0
Unlock Business Credit Reports & Real-time Tracking with Menna Plus
Quickly detect credit risks and protect your business.
Sign Up- Credit limit£
- CCJs0
Company Type
Private limited with Share Capital
Jurisdiction
england & wales
Nature of business (SIC)
74990 Non-trading company
Accounts
See filing history on Companies House
Monitor
Latest Activity
Gazette Dissolved Voluntary
5 Years Ago on 14 Jan 2020
Gazette Notice Voluntary
5 Years Ago on 29 Oct 2019
Dissolution Application Strike Off Company
5 Years Ago on 17 Oct 2019
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
6 Years Ago on 17 Jun 2019
Confirmation Statement With No Updates
6 Years Ago on 30 May 2019
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
7 Years Ago on 17 Jul 2018
Confirmation Statement With No Updates
7 Years Ago on 30 May 2018
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
7 Years Ago on 15 Aug 2017
Confirmation Statement With Updates
8 Years Ago on 31 May 2017
Change Person Director Company With Change Date
8 Years Ago on 11 Jan 2017
Change Person Director Company With Change Date
8 Years Ago on 13 Dec 2016
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
8 Years Ago on 15 Sep 2016
Change Person Director Company With Change Date
8 Years Ago on 23 Aug 2016
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
9 Years Ago on 21 Jun 2016
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
9 Years Ago on 16 Sep 2015
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
10 Years Ago on 01 Jul 2015
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
10 Years Ago on 01 Jul 2015
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
10 Years Ago on 26 Jun 2015
Mortgage Satisfy Charge Full
10 Years Ago on 09 Feb 2015
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
10 Years Ago on 17 Sep 2014
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
10 Years Ago on 11 Aug 2014
Certificate Change Of Name Company
11 Years Ago on 19 Nov 2013
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
11 Years Ago on 16 Sep 2013
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
12 Years Ago on 26 Jul 2013
Appoint Corporate Secretary Company With Name
12 Years Ago on 28 Feb 2013
People
Officers0
Significant control (PSC)1
Officers
| Name | Role | Date of Birth | Appointed |
|---|---|---|---|
| BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED | corporate secretary | 25 Feb 2013 | |
| BORRETT, Nicholas James William | director | Feb 1967 | 27 Jul 2012 |
| URQUHART, Iain Stuart | director | Jul 1965 | 16 Jun 2015 |
PSC (Persons with Significant control)
| Name | Date of Birth | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| Peterhouse Group Limited | 06 Apr 2016 |
Related Companies
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BABCOCK CORPORATE SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William, URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
BORRETT, Nicholas James William are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart are mutual persons.
URQUHART, Iain Stuart, BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, MARTINELLI, Franco, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, MARTINELLI, Franco, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, MARTINELLI, Franco, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
BILLIALD, Stanley Alan Royall, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, MARTINELLI, Franco, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, MARTINELLI, Franco, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, MARTINELLI, Franco, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, FOSTER, Graham Stuart, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
WOOLLHEAD, John Andrew, ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED, INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED are mutual persons.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
SWIFT INCORPORATIONS LIMITED is a mutual person.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart, WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
FOSTER, Graham Stuart, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
MARTINELLI, Franco are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert, TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
ROBERTSON, Alan Robert are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
TELLER, Valerie Francine Anne are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
WIGG, Christopher Graham are mutual persons.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
INSTANT COMPANIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
Some of the data shown on this platform is sourced from third parties or public records. While we do our best to keep everything accurate and up to date, we do not control or guarantee the reliability, completeness, or accuracy of external data sources.