Menna Overview
Here’s a quick overview of DIGITAL ONE LIMITED 👀 — a Hampshire based business that started in 1998.
DIGITAL ONE LIMITED
- Company statusactive
- Company No03537636
- Age28 years 4 months Incorporated 25 March 1998
- Officers3
Address
Crawley Court, Winchester, Hampshire, SO21 2QA
DIGITAL ONE LIMITED is an active company incorporated on 25 March 1998 and based in Hampshire. The company was registered 28 years ago.
- Credit score0
- Score change0
Unlock Business Credit Reports & Real-time Tracking with Menna
Quickly detect credit risks and protect your business.
- Credit limit£
- CCJs0
Company Type
Private limited with Share Capital
Jurisdiction
england & wales
Nature of business (SIC)
59113 Television programme production activities
Accounts
Available to 30 June 2025. Next accounts due by 31 March 2026
See filing history on Companies House
Latest Activity
Confirmation Statement With No Updates
1 Year Ago on 10 Apr 2025
Accounts With Accounts Type Audit Exemption Subsiduary
1 Year Ago on 01 Apr 2025
Legacy
1 Year Ago on 01 Apr 2025
Legacy
1 Year Ago on 01 Apr 2025
Legacy
1 Year Ago on 01 Apr 2025
Confirmation Statement With Updates
2 Years Ago on 12 Apr 2024
Accounts With Accounts Type Audit Exemption Subsiduary
2 Years Ago on 05 Apr 2024
Legacy
2 Years Ago on 05 Apr 2024
Legacy
2 Years Ago on 05 Apr 2024
Legacy
2 Years Ago on 05 Apr 2024
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
2 Years Ago on 18 Aug 2023
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
2 Years Ago on 01 Aug 2023
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
2 Years Ago on 01 Aug 2023
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
3 Years Ago on 11 Jul 2023
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
3 Years Ago on 16 May 2023
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
3 Years Ago on 16 May 2023
Accounts With Accounts Type Audit Exemption Subsiduary
3 Years Ago on 19 Apr 2023
Legacy
3 Years Ago on 19 Apr 2023
Confirmation Statement With Updates
3 Years Ago on 06 Apr 2023
Legacy
3 Years Ago on 31 Mar 2023
Legacy
3 Years Ago on 31 Mar 2023
Termination Secretary Company With Name Termination Date
3 Years Ago on 08 Dec 2022
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
4 Years Ago on 09 Jun 2022
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
4 Years Ago on 09 Jun 2022
Appoint Person Secretary Company With Name Date
4 Years Ago on 21 Apr 2022
People
Officers3
Significant control (PSC)1
Officers
| Name | Role | Date of Birth | Appointed |
|---|---|---|---|
| HODGE, Nathan Andrew | director | Nov 1972 | 01 May 2023 |
| JANDWANI, Gaurav | director | Jul 1977 | 01 Aug 2023 |
| JOHNSTON, Richard | director | Jun 1981 | 16 Aug 2023 |
PSC (Persons with Significant control)
| Name | Date of Birth | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| Abhl Digital Radio Limited | 06 Apr 2016 |
Related Companies
To view a related company, use above.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, EATON, Paul, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, JANDWANI, Gaurav, JOHNSTON, Richard, GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, ALNER, Christopher David, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, EATON, Paul, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, HOWARD, Hugh Quentin, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, JONES, Timothy John Alexander, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, HOLEBROOK, Stephen are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, EATON, Paul, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, GILES, William Michael, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, DONOVAN, Paul Michael, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, DONOVAN, Paul Michael are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, HOLEBROOK, Stephen are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
HODGE, Nathan Andrew are mutual persons.
JANDWANI, Gaurav, ALNER, Christopher David, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, EATON, Paul, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin, LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
JANDWANI, Gaurav, ALNER, Christopher David, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, EATON, Paul, HOLEBROOK, Stephen, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin, LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
JOHNSTON, Richard, ALNER, Christopher David, HOLEBROOK, Stephen are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
GILES, William Michael, O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
PALLOT, Wendy are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton, COOMBES, Bryan Peter, EATON, Paul are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
HALLMARK SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
HALLMARK SECRETARIES LIMITED is a mutual person.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers are mutual persons.
BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers are mutual persons.
BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
BERESFORD-WYLIE, Simon Piers, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
BRADSHAW, Charlotte, BURY, Elizabeth, MILES, Mark Timothy are mutual persons.
BRADSHAW, Charlotte are mutual persons.
HOLEBROOK, Stephen are mutual persons.
HOLEBROOK, Stephen, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
HOWARD, Hugh Quentin are mutual persons.
HOWARD, Hugh Quentin are mutual persons.
HOWARD, Hugh Quentin are mutual persons.
HOWARD, Hugh Quentin are mutual persons.
JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin are mutual persons.
JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
JONES, Timothy John Alexander are mutual persons.
KATZ, Gidon are mutual persons.
KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed, MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MACKENZIE, Robert Mario are mutual persons.
MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
MOSES, Philip David are mutual persons.
SOUTHERN WATER (GREENSANDS) FINANCING PLC
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
SOUTHERN WATER (NR) LIMITED
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
SW (FINANCE) I PLC
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
WELLS FESTIVAL OF LITERATURE LIMITED
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
GREENSANDS FINANCING PLC
MANNING, Richard Denley John are mutual persons.
OCEAN VILLAGE MARINA RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION LIMITED
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
PACIFIC CLOSE ESTATES LIMITED
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
PORTSWOOD RESIDENTS' GARDENS LTD
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
ARQIVA FINANCING NO 3 PLC
O'CONNOR, Thomas Kerry are mutual persons.
CENTRAL SCHOOL OF BALLET CHARITABLE TRUST LIMITED(THE)
PALLOT, Wendy, BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
LIVERPOOL DAB LTD
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
FUN KIDS RADIO LIMITED
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
SOUTH BIRMINGHAM COMMUNITY RADIO BROADCASTERS LIMITED
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
MUXNET UK LIMITED
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
ST ANDREW'S CLUB
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
WATERCRESS LINE HERITAGE RAILWAY TRUST LIMITED
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
INSPIRING AUDIO LIMITED
WATSON, Gregory Hamilton are mutual persons.
MORGAN ADVANCED MATERIALS PLC
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
PRESSAC FINANCE OVERSEAS
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
PRESSAC HOLDINGS LLC
AIKMAN, Elizabeth Jane are mutual persons.
DAUNTSEY'S SCHOOL
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
ASTHMA AND LUNG UK
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING TRUST
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
UK DIGITAL RADIO LIMITED
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell, EATON, Paul, JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin are mutual persons.
GLOBAL CHARITIES
BERNARD, Ralph Mitchell are mutual persons.
DTT MULTIPLEX OPERATORS LIMITED
HOLEBROOK, Stephen, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
EVERYONE TV LIMITED
HOLEBROOK, Stephen, KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
THE LONDON ORATORY SCHOOL
JONES, Glyn Andrew Calvin are mutual persons.
ARQIVA FINANCING PLC
KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
ARQIVA PP FINANCING PLC
KHAN, Shujauddin Mohammed are mutual persons.
CHURCHILL LINES FOUNDATION
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
SWALE FILMS LLP
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
KENNET FILMS LLP
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
INSTITUTE OF WELSH AFFAIRS
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
MILLENNIUM STADIUM PLC
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
THE WELSH RUGBY UNION LIMITED
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
ROYAL LIVERPOOL PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY(THE)
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
WALES MILLENNIUM CENTRE
LEWIS, Roger Charles are mutual persons.
Some of the data shown on this platform is sourced from third parties or public records. While we do our best to keep everything accurate and up to date, we do not control or guarantee the reliability, completeness, or accuracy of external data sources.
Menna Overview
Here’s a quick overview of DIGITAL ONE LIMITED 👀 — a Hampshire based business that started in 1998.