CRISP COMPUTING LIMITED
- Company statusdissolved
- Company No01547979
- Age44 years 4 months Incorporated 2 March 1981
- Officers0
Address
6th Floor 4 Grosvenor Place, London, SW1X 7DL
CRISP COMPUTING LIMITED is an dissolved company incorporated on 2 March 1981 and based in London. The company was registered 44 years ago.
- Credit score0
- Score change0
Unlock Business Credit Reports & Real-time Tracking with Menna Plus
Quickly detect credit risks and protect your business.
Sign Up- Credit limit£
- CCJs0
Company Type
Private limited with Share Capital
Jurisdiction
england & wales
Nature of business (SIC)
7222
Accounts
See filing history on Companies House
Monitor
Latest Activity
Gazette Dissolved Voluntary
14 Years Ago on 08 Mar 2011
Change Person Director Company With Change Date
14 Years Ago on 21 Dec 2010
Gazette Notice Voluntary
14 Years Ago on 23 Nov 2010
Dissolution Application Strike Off Company
14 Years Ago on 09 Nov 2010
Move Registers To Sail Company
14 Years Ago on 03 Sep 2010
Move Registers To Sail Company
14 Years Ago on 03 Sep 2010
Move Registers To Sail Company
14 Years Ago on 03 Sep 2010
Move Registers To Sail Company
14 Years Ago on 03 Sep 2010
Move Registers To Sail Company
14 Years Ago on 03 Sep 2010
Change Registered Office Address Company With Date Old Address
14 Years Ago on 26 Aug 2010
Change Sail Address Company
14 Years Ago on 26 Aug 2010
Accounts With Accounts Type Full
14 Years Ago on 12 Aug 2010
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
15 Years Ago on 26 Mar 2010
Termination Director Company With Name
15 Years Ago on 08 Oct 2009
Termination Director Company With Name
15 Years Ago on 08 Oct 2009
Legacy
15 Years Ago on 01 Sep 2009
Accounts With Accounts Type Full
15 Years Ago on 08 Aug 2009
Legacy
16 Years Ago on 03 Mar 2009
Legacy
16 Years Ago on 18 Nov 2008
Accounts With Accounts Type Full
16 Years Ago on 15 Sep 2008
Legacy
16 Years Ago on 05 Sep 2008
Legacy
16 Years Ago on 29 Aug 2008
Legacy
17 Years Ago on 08 May 2008
Legacy
17 Years Ago on 01 Mar 2008
Accounts With Accounts Type Full
17 Years Ago on 03 Feb 2008
People
Officers0
Significant control (PSC)0
Officers
| Name | Role | Date of Birth | Appointed |
|---|---|---|---|
| SHEFFIELD, Anne Louise | secretary | 18 Aug 2008 | |
| JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. | director | Mar 1963 | 02 Jan 2008 |
| SWEENY, Paul Terence | director | Nov 1953 | 28 Aug 2009 |
PSC (Persons with Significant control)
| Name | Date of Birth | Appointed | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No result | |||
Related Companies
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, GRAHAM, Richard Halton are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, GRAHAM, Richard Halton are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, GRAHAM, Richard Halton are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, AMOS, David Stephen, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GRAHAM, Richard Halton are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, KLIM, Anthony Brian, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, AMOS, David Stephen, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, JONES, Martin Peter William, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley, SYMONDS, Christine Ann are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, KLIM, Anthony Brian, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., SWEENY, Paul Terence, BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth, GALES, David Robert, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James, KLIM, Anthony Brian, SHEPHERD, Dale Stanley are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr., BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd, CHITTENDEN, Jeffrey George John, GRAHAM, Richard Halton, HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
JAMES, Gavin Keith, Mr. are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert, HARDIE, Alistair John David, JONES, Martin Peter William, PARTINGTON, Andrew Charles are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen, CROFT, Christopher Rendell, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
AMOS, David Stephen are mutual persons.
BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd are mutual persons.
BIRKETT, Timothy Lloyd are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert, SYMONDS, Christine Ann are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert, SYMONDS, Christine Ann are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell, FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell, THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, BEVERIDGE, Robert James, GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
CROFT, Christopher Rendell are mutual persons.
FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel are mutual persons.
FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel are mutual persons.
FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel are mutual persons.
FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel are mutual persons.
FRITCHIE, Andrew Peel are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy are mutual persons.
THOMAS, Stephen Jeremy, UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED, DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael are mutual persons.
WHITMORE, Gerald Michael, GALES, David Robert, KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
UU SECRETARIAT LIMITED is a mutual person.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
BEVERIDGE, Robert James are mutual persons.
CHARLES, David Terrence are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
DRURY, Thomas Waterworth are mutual persons.
GALES, David Robert are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
GITTINS, John Anthony are mutual persons.
HARDIE, Alistair John David, JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
HUNT, Andrew James are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
JONES, Martin Peter William are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
KLIM, Anthony Brian are mutual persons.
PARTINGTON, Andrew Charles are mutual persons.
SYMONDS, Christine Ann are mutual persons.
Some of the data shown on this platform is sourced from third parties or public records. While we do our best to keep everything accurate and up to date, we do not control or guarantee the reliability, completeness, or accuracy of external data sources.