C E (PREDECESSORS) LIMITED
- Company statusdissolved
- Company No00106289
- Age115 years 7 months Incorporated 7 December 1909
- Officers0
Address
1 The Square, Stockley Park, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB11 1TD
C E (PREDECESSORS) LIMITED is an dissolved company incorporated on 7 December 1909 and based in Uxbridge, Middlesex. The company was registered 116 years ago.
- Credit score0
- Score change0
Unlock Business Credit Reports & Real-time Tracking with Menna Plus
Quickly detect credit risks and protect your business.
Sign Up- Credit limit£
- CCJs0
Company Type
Private limited with Share Capital
Jurisdiction
england & wales
Nature of business (SIC)
74990 Non-trading company
Accounts
See filing history on Companies House
Monitor
Latest Activity
Gazette Dissolved Voluntary
7 Years Ago on 02 Jan 2018
Gazette Notice Voluntary
7 Years Ago on 10 Oct 2017
Dissolution Application Strike Off Company
7 Years Ago on 27 Sep 2017
Capital Statement Capital Company With Date Currency Figure
7 Years Ago on 25 Sep 2017
Legacy
7 Years Ago on 25 Sep 2017
Legacy
7 Years Ago on 25 Sep 2017
Resolution
7 Years Ago on 25 Sep 2017
Confirmation Statement With No Updates
7 Years Ago on 12 Sep 2017
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
8 Years Ago on 21 Jun 2017
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
8 Years Ago on 03 Oct 2016
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
8 Years Ago on 30 Sep 2016
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
8 Years Ago on 30 Sep 2016
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
8 Years Ago on 30 Sep 2016
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
8 Years Ago on 30 Sep 2016
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
8 Years Ago on 19 Sep 2016
Confirmation Statement With Updates
8 Years Ago on 15 Sep 2016
Appoint Person Director Company With Name Date
9 Years Ago on 25 Apr 2016
Termination Director Company With Name Termination Date
9 Years Ago on 25 Apr 2016
Accounts With Accounts Type Dormant
9 Years Ago on 09 Oct 2015
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
9 Years Ago on 06 Oct 2015
Change Corporate Director Company With Change Date
9 Years Ago on 06 Oct 2015
Change Corporate Secretary Company With Change Date
9 Years Ago on 06 Oct 2015
Change Registered Office Address Company With Date Old Address New Address
10 Years Ago on 03 Mar 2015
Annual Return Company With Made Up Date Full List Shareholders
10 Years Ago on 18 Sep 2014
Change Corporate Director Company With Change Date
10 Years Ago on 18 Sep 2014
People
Officers0
Significant control (PSC)1
Officers
Name | Role | Date of Birth | Appointed |
---|---|---|---|
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED | corporate secretary | 30 Jun 2014 | |
BARLOW, Charles Frederick | director | Nov 1957 | 23 Sept 2016 |
KERMALLI, Arif | director | Jun 1972 | 23 Sept 2016 |
STOCKWELL, Andrew James | director | Jul 1966 | 23 Sept 2016 |
PSC (Persons with Significant control)
Name | Date of Birth | Appointed |
---|---|---|
Coats Group Plc | 06 Apr 2016 |
Related Companies
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, KING, John Alan Gibbs, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED is a mutual person.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs, STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, COLLIER, Albert Ernest, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED is a mutual person.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, RUSSELL, James Richard are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KING, John Alan Gibbs, STENNING, David John, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, KERMALLI, Arif, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, KERMALLI, Arif, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KING, John Alan Gibbs, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
ALLIED MUTUAL INSURANCE SERVICES LIMITED, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KING, John Alan Gibbs, STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KING, John Alan Gibbs, STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KERMALLI, Arif, HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KERMALLI, Arif, HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
BARLOW, Charles Frederick, KERMALLI, Arif, HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif, STOCKWELL, Andrew James, KING, John Alan Gibbs are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif, STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif, TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
KERMALLI, Arif are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
STOCKWELL, Andrew James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, COHLAN, Roger Edward, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, SMEE, Anthony, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, RUSSELL, James Richard, PETERSEN, Ronald John, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
KING, John Alan Gibbs, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
RUSSELL, James Richard, TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
SPENCER, Phillip Turney are mutual persons.
SPENCER, Phillip Turney are mutual persons.
SPENCER, Phillip Turney are mutual persons.
SPENCER, Phillip Turney are mutual persons.
SPENCER, Phillip Turney are mutual persons.
STENNING, David John are mutual persons.
STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, COHLAN, Roger Edward, CRICK, Gavin Philip, DALY, Peter, GORDON, Robert Malcolm, HALL, William Lascelles, SMEE, Anthony, STAINES, Barry James are mutual persons.
STENNING, David John, BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, HOWES, Richard David, PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward, BRAMLEY, Keith Ralph are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BARRETT, Barrie Michael, BLACKBURN, Peter Edward are mutual persons.
BETTS-WILLIAMS, Stuart Alan are mutual persons.
BRAMLEY, Keith Ralph are mutual persons.
BROOKS, Glenn are mutual persons.
COLLIER, Albert Ernest are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
CRICK, Gavin Philip are mutual persons.
DALY, Peter are mutual persons.
DALY, Peter are mutual persons.
DALY, Peter are mutual persons.
DALY, Peter are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GLEAVE, Clinton John Raymond are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
GORDON, Robert Malcolm are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HALL, William Lascelles are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
HOWES, Richard David are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
LOFTUS, David John are mutual persons.
MARSHALL, Michael Ayrton are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
PETERSEN, Ronald John are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TARN, Nicholas James are mutual persons.
TAYLOR, Kevin Rohan are mutual persons.
Some of the data shown on this platform is sourced from third parties or public records. While we do our best to keep everything accurate and up to date, we do not control or guarantee the reliability, completeness, or accuracy of external data sources.